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Florida's "Groundbreaking" Changes to Medicaid Closely Observed

The 2.2 million Medicaid beneficiaries in Florida will now be subject to a cap on benefits as recently approved by President Bush.

Florida's plan has been portrayed by Joan C. Alker, a senior researcher at the Health Policy Institute of Georgetown University, as ". . . one of the most far-reaching and radical proposals we've seen to restructure Medicaid." Vernon K. Smith, a previous director of Medicaid, described Florida's approach as "groundbreaking." He also added that states such as South Carolina, Georgia, and Kentucky are anxiously awaiting feedback on Florida's program as they have comparable plans in the works.

Governor Jeb Bush cited statistics illustrating Medicaid costs had increased by 13% but state revenues had not kept pace increasing by only 6%. Such figures prompted Governor Bush to conclude a change to Medicaid was in order as it was "unsustainable" structured as it is now.

Under the new plan, Florida will pay a monthly premium to a private health care provider for each participant and a "maximum per year benefit limit" will be imposed per individual. Alan L. Levine, Secretary of the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration, anticipates 95% of participants will never reach the cap. For those who do, their provider is obligated to make services available, but Florida is not responsible for paying beyond the cap.

Additionally, the Florida plan has the following provisions as reported in the New York Times:

  • Florida will choose a plan for anyone who does not make their own selection.
  • "Medicaid recipients can 'opt out' of Medicaid altogether and receive subsidies to help pay the employee's share of the premium for employer-sponsored health insurance. Those beneficiaries will have to pay co-payments and deductibles like other employees in the same plan, even if the charges exceed normal Medicaid limits."
  • Florida will contribute to accounts of those trying to improve their health by joining programs to stop smoking and lose weight.
  • Up to $1 billion will be contributed by the federal government and Florida to assist health care providers and hospitals who provide services to those without insurance.

Source: New York Times, 10-20-05

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